Chapter: A Brief History of the Plan
Before beginning a detailed examination
of the Plan, here is a summary of its history.
It was started in 1960 and has grown from some $600,000 in initial
funding to its present size of approximately $1,300,000,000. It has paid pensions
from the first day of its existence. It has also increased the size of its pensions
to Participants many times. The Directors hope to be able to adopt further increases
on a regular basis, but that will depend upon a number of economic factors,
not all of which are predictable or controllable.
The fund is jointly administered by an equal number of Directors
from contributing employers in the industry and Directors from the Writers Guild
of America, East and west. You will find their names elsewhere in this booklet.
As Directors, it is their responsibility to see that the funds
are invested and expended for the benefit of the eligible Participants in a
manner, which is fair, legal and prudent. Numerous rules have been established
for the Plan in the 40 years of its existence and the Directors have examined
and re-examined the rules to make sure that they do not work hardships against
individuals or groups. Over the years many changes were made to conform to new
federal regulations governing pension trusts. It is inevitable that what suits
one Participant does not always suit another. The Plan’s many adjustments over
the years can be seen in a close reading of past booklets. The Directors hope
to be able to improve the Plan with each adjustment.
The Producer-Writers Guild of America Pension Plan stems from
a simple philosophy: the pension paid to each Participant should bear a relationship
to the money he or she earned from covered employment. That means the more money
you earn as a writer under covered employment (as defined in the Collective
Bargaining Agreement), the greater your pension will be (to the extent allowed
by law). That does not mean the most successful writers will receive the highest
pensions. Far from it. Some of the most successful writers have ownership of
television series, participation in motion pictures, and have sold original
material for substantial sums of money. Until recently, none of these monies
counted toward a pension under the Plan because they did not qualify as covered
employment. Now, however, the sale of literary material may be included with
the fee for rewrites as covered earnings if the Employer also hires the writer
for at least one rewrite or polish of the material.
The Directors have examined many different schemes and plans
and changes over the years. They have adopted some, adapted others and rejected
others.
The rules, as we have said, are complex, but we believe them
to be fair, reasonable, well within the law and the general universe of enlightened
pension practices.
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